How States Choose Their Official Symbols

Depiction of State Symbols taken from: https://www.bing.com/images

Have you ever wondered how states choose their official symbols? Do you know the official symbols of Pennsylvania? Today’s article will provide an overview, and periodically throughout the year, look for more articles specific to PA’s State Symbols.
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Every state in the United States has a unique set of official symbols that represent its culture, history, and natural heritage. These symbols, such as a state tree, bird, or mammal often highlight characteristics that are distinct to that state. While the symbols themselves vary widely, the process by which they are chosen follows a generally consistent framework involving public input, legislative action, and often an emphasis on education and tradition.

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​State symbols often reflect the state’s natural landscape or historical significance. For example, the state tree is usually a species native to the region that plays an important role in the local ecosystem or economy. For instance, Maine selected the white pine because of its historical use in shipbuilding, while Georgia chose the live oak, a prominent feature of its coastal landscapes. Similarly, the state bird is often a species that is common or beloved by residents. The northern cardinal, for example, is the state bird of seven states due to its vibrant appearance and widespread presence.
 
The selection of a state symbol usually begins with a proposal. This can come from various sources, including legislators, schools, or grassroots organizations. In many cases, schoolchildren play a significant role in nominating a new state symbol, as part of educational projects designed to teach civics and local history. Students may research potential symbols, write letters to legislators, or even testify at hearings.
 
Once a proposal is made, it typically goes through a legislative process. A bill is introduced to the state legislature, where it is debated and may go through multiple committees. During these discussions, legislators consider the symbol’s relevance to the state, its uniqueness, and the public’s opinion. Public hearings or surveys may also be conducted to gauge support.
 
If the bill passes both legislative chambers and is signed into law by the governor, the proposed item officially becomes a state symbol. In some cases, the process can take years, especially if the proposal is controversial or if there are competing candidates for the designation.
 
While trees, birds, and mammals are common state symbols, many states also designate a variety of other icons, such as state flowers, insects, and even foods. For example, Texas has the bluebonnet as its state flower, reflecting its iconic springtime blooms, while New York honors the sugar maple as its state tree, highlighting the importance of maple syrup production. State mammals often include species that hold ecological or cultural significance, such as the California grizzly bear or the Florida panther.
 
In some cases, state symbols are chosen to preserve or highlight species that are endangered or underappreciated. For instance, the Hawaiian monk seal was selected as Hawaii’s state mammal to bring attention to its endangered status and encourage conservation efforts.
 
Occasionally, debates arise over proposed state symbols. Some symbols may be criticized for lacking relevance, being too similar to those of other states, or failing to represent the diversity of the state. For example, Tennessee faced criticism for its official state book designation in 2015 when it chose the Bible, sparking debates about the separation of church and state. Similarly, states that share common flora and fauna with neighboring regions sometimes struggle to choose unique symbols.
 
Another challenge is ensuring that chosen symbols remain relevant over time. As ecological and cultural landscapes change, states may revisit their selections. For example, some states have updated symbols to reflect new priorities, such as emphasizing native species or environmental conservation.
 
State symbols are more than just designations; they serve as a source of pride and identity for residents. They also provide an opportunity for education, helping people learn about the natural and cultural heritage of their state. For many students, involvement in the selection process is a memorable lesson in how government works and how citizens can influence policy.
 
Ultimately, the choice of a state tree, bird, or mammal is a reflection of what a community values. These symbols remind us of the importance of preserving the natural beauty and history that make each state unique, ensuring they remain sources of pride for generations to come.
 
The Bradford County Conservation District is committed to helping people manage resources wisely.  You can visit the Bradford County Conservation District at 200 Lake Rd in Wysox across from the Wysox Fire Hall. Contact us at (570) 485-3144 or visit our web page at www.bccdpa.com.